What does GHD mean in HUMAN GENOME

Growth hormone disease (GHD) is a medical disorder that affects the growth and development of a person. Symptoms can include short stature, delayed puberty, changes in facial structure, decrease in muscle mass, body fat increase, increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes.

The most common cause of GHD is congenital or Childhood Onset GHD which occurs when there is an abnormality or issue with the pituitary gland during infancy or childhood. Other causes include acquired GHD due to tumors or other conditions that damage the pituitary gland such as Sheehan's Syndrome or radiation therapy to treat cancerous tumors located in the hypothalamus/pituitary region.

Diagnosis for GHD typically involves a combination physical exam and laboratory testing including blood tests to measure hormone levels and an MRI scan to assess tissue structure in the brain. Genetic testing may also be used if needed.

Yes, treatments for GHD are available ranging from dietary interventions like consuming nutritious foods and building muscle through exercise programs like strength training to taking growth hormone replacement therapies prescribed by your doctor. The best treatment option depends on the underlying cause of each individual's condition so consulting with your physician is important when considering what options are right for you.

Yes, long-term risks associated with having GHD can include decreased cardiovascular health due to lack of physical activity resulting from weakened muscles and changes in body composition due to increase in body fat percentage and decreased muscle mass as well as changes in mood due to reduced self-esteem caused by low height or delayed puberty.