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A black eye is the common term for Periorbital Hematoma, which is a medical condition where the area around the eye swells up and bruises after being struck. It usually heals within a week or two without any scarring.

A black eye can be caused by blunt force trauma – usually from a punch or other physical contact to the face – causing blood vessels around the eye to rupture and swell. Trauma outside of the face, such as whiplash, can also cause a black eye.

The severity of a black eye varies depending on the amount of force that has been applied to the area surrounding your eyes; bruising and swelling can last for between one and two weeks before it begins to heal.

Traditional treatments for black eyes include applying cold compresses over closed eyes and keeping them elevated above the heart. This helps constrict blood vessels, reduce swelling, and minimize bruising. Over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen may also help ease discomfort associated with bruises.

Most cases of black eyes do not leave scars behind. However, if you experience intense trauma or an infection while healing, there may be some long-term effects so speak to your doctor if this is a concern.

Makeup is typically not recommended for use over bruised skin because it can irritate sensitive areas or worsen discoloration due to irritation or allergies from certain ingredients in makeup formulas.

Complications associated with having a black eye are rare but may include vision impairment due to increased pressure inside your eyeball as well as infection caused by saliva entering your injured eyelid. See your doctor immediately if either occurs.

Wearing contacts when you have a black eye is not advised as uneven pressure applied by contact lenses could increase discomfort in bruised areas as well as risk bacteria entering your system through punctured skin in affected areas.Soft contact lenses are suggested instead until symptoms subside