What does SMS mean in PSYCHIATRY
Physical Characteristics:
SMS meaning in Psychiatry in Medical
SMS mostly used in an acronym Psychiatry in Category Medical that means Smith–Magenis syndrome
Shorthand: SMS,
Full Form: Smith–Magenis syndrome
For more information of "Smith–Magenis syndrome", see the section below.
» Medical » Psychiatry
- SMS (Smith-Magenis Syndrome) is a rare genetic disorder caused by a deletion on chromosome 17.
- It affects approximately 1 in 25,000 individuals worldwide.
Symptoms
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- Microcephaly (small head size)
- Short stature
- Unusual facial features (wide-set eyes, small mouth, pointed chin)
- Skeletal abnormalities (scoliosis, hip dysplasia)
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Behavioral Characteristics:
- Intellectual disability
- Speech and language delays
- Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) characteristics
- Sleep disturbances
- Self-injurious behaviors (e.g., head banging)
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Other Features:
- Feeding difficulties
- Gastrointestinal problems (e.g., constipation, reflux)
- Hearing loss
- Vision problems
Diagnosis
- Genetic Testing:
- Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) or fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can identify the chromosomal deletion responsible for SMS.
Treatment
- There is no cure for SMS.
- Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life.
- Interventions may include:
- Special education and therapies
- Behavioral support
- Medications for seizures or sleep disturbances
- Physical and occupational therapy
Prognosis
- The prognosis for individuals with SMS varies.
- Life expectancy is generally reduced, but with appropriate care and support, many individuals can live full and meaningful lives.
Final Words:
- SMS is a rare but complex genetic disorder with a wide range of symptoms and challenges.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving outcomes and providing optimal care for affected individuals and their families.
SMS also stands for: |
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| All stands for SMS |